pngkela▶Dude√ kelap.505noun名詞介紹認識introducePngkela na qbsuran na dheya daha gaga.▶Dude他們兩位是他兄長介紹認識的。The two of them were introduced to each other by his older brother.gloss逐詞Pngkela介紹認識introducena屬格（格位標記）genitive (case marker)qbsuran兄長elder brotherna屬格（格位標記）genitive (case marker)dheya他們（複數、第三人稱、主格）they (third person plural, nominative)daha二（數詞）two (numeral)gaga在某處somewhereUma ga pngkela dheya ga.▶Dude是Uma讓他倆認識的。It was Uma who introduced the two of them.gloss逐詞Uma女子名woman's namega正在be ...ing (progressive)pngkela介紹認識introducedheya他們（複數、第三人稱、主格）they (third person plural, nominative)ga正在be ...ing (progressive)same root同詞根AF主事焦點 m- / ⟨m⟩LF處所焦點 -anPF受事焦點 -unIF工具焦點 s-present現在式mkelaklaanpresent現在式klaun—preterite過去式 ⟨n⟩mnkelaknklaan——future未來式—kklaankklaun—future (distant)未來式（遠） mp-————future (immediate)未來式（近） m-————imperative命令式 -i / -ani—klaipgklai—derived stems衍生詞幹causative使動 p-—pnklaanpreterite過去式pgklaunpklaun—desiderative願望式 mkm-mkmkela———reciprocal相互 p-C-————kelakklaiknkelamgkelamkkelamklkelamtkelapgkelapklaismkelagnkelagnklaan