Jiteyng Tgdaya賽德克語（德固達雅）辭典

hnwaan

√ huwap.1237
verb locative focus preterite動詞·處所焦點·過去式把某物怎樣do what to something
Hnwaan su rodux nii Bakan? Ma so hari gaga kddamac di.
Bakan，妳把這隻雞怎麼啦？怎麼好像昏厥過去了。
Bakan, what happened to that chicken? It looks like it's passed out.
gloss逐詞
Hnwaan
把某物怎樣
do what to something
su
你（代名詞）
you (pronoun)
rodux
雞
chicken
nii
這個
this
Bakan
女子名
woman's name
Ma
和；與
and; with
so
如此；像這樣
so; like this
hari
少許；接近一點
a little; a bit closer
gaga
在某處
somewhere
kddamac
昏厥
faint
di
語尾助詞
sentence-final particle
Hnwayan namu huling nii ha? Ma ga stkemu di.
你們把這隻狗怎麼啦？牠怎麼縮著了。
What did you do to this dog? Why is it cowering like that?
gloss逐詞
Hnwayan
一會兒
a moment
namu
你們的（代名詞）
yours (plural) (pronoun)
huling
狗
dog
nii
這個
this
ha
語尾助詞
sentence-final particle
Ma
和；與
and; with
ga
正在
be ...ing (progressive)
stkemu
萎縮；萎靡不振
shrivel; be listless
di
語尾助詞
sentence-final particle
Hnwaan daha maanu smalu qbulic nii.
他們用什麼做這個火藥？
What did they use to make this gunpowder?
gloss逐詞
Hnwaan
把某物怎樣
do what to something
daha
二（數詞）
two (numeral)
maanu
什麼；幹嘛
what; what for
smalu
製作；修復
make; repair
qbulic
石朴
hackberry (Celtis formosana)
nii
這個
this
printed: 原刊：Hnwaan daha maanu smalu qburic nii.

same root同詞根

AF主事焦點 m- / ⟨m⟩LF處所焦點 -anPF受事焦點 -unIF工具焦點 s-
present現在式
hmuwa
—
hnuunnoun名詞
—
preterite過去式 ⟨n⟩
hmnuwa
hnwaan
——
future未來式————
future (distant)未來式（遠） mp-
mphuwa
———
future (immediate)未來式（近） m-————
imperative命令式 -i / -ani————
huwahwayunphuwa